Historical Developments to Management Approaches Main approaches to organisation, structure and management revolving stodgy to a framework based on four of import approaches: 1. upright 2. Human Relations 3. Systems 4. Contingency This framework shows an development of structural and management styles of organisations in general. Classical Era Classical management theory is the collective term for a demonstrate of ideas which were propounded by individuals who came from different backgrounds and different countries oer a extremity of about 30 years (1900 to mid-1930s) liquid ecstasy weber (1864-1920) ? German Sociologist ? Study of power and chest. Power def the mogul to disembowel things done by threats of force sanction and billet def managing to pull back things done because ones set ups were seen by others as reassert or legitimate. (Buchanan & Huczynski:1997). ? According to Weber, bureaucracy (def: an organisational be afte r characterised by a specialisation of labour, a specific incite hierarchy, a formal set of rules and rigid promotion and pick criteria B&H) was the most efficient way of running crowing organisations.
The bureaucratic form of organisation as Weber proverb it had the following characteristics: 1. Job specialisation jobs broken down into simple, quotidian and well defined tasks. People should specialise and thereby fetch to don one set of activities well. Work is divided to that agency and responsibility atomic number 18 perishly defined. 2. potency hierarchy positions be organised in a clear chain o f ascendency hierarchy. Each lower position! is controlled and administrate by a higher one so workers all the way know who they be responsible to. 3. Formal rules and regulations to ensure concord and to guide the actions of employees, managers must(prenominal) depend heavily on formal organisational rules that are set down to monitor and control employee behaviour. 4. Impersonality Rules and controls are use uniformly, avoiding pursuit of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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